I think of the women who came before: A Pictorial Quilt of Reproductive Justice in Cleveland
George Gund
CARMEN WINANT Photographer
I began this project as I often do: with an outsize sized idea informed by my own fascination with and dedication to evolving feminist values, histories, and coalition-making strategies.
When I’m lucky and my eyes are open, a project about an “idea” rapidly becomes a project about people. There is no such thing as feminism with feminists, there is no such thing as reproductive justice without reproductive justice workers. I learn and re-learn this lesson on every project: that human beings make these organizations work and run, and that they – who are both pictured in this work and enable its conditions – are the most fitting subject of creative inquiry-making and mutual care networking.
The annual theme of 2022-2023 George Gund photography commission is reproductive justice; as the artist selected to contend with this subject, and as a resident of Ohio, I sought to better understand the clinics and health center landscape around Cleveland. It was important to at once make photographs of the people doing this work in the present moment as well as to reach back in history – in some cases, to before the point that abortion was legalized in 1972 – and braid together those found and authored images in larger sets. Time was not to function linearly, but more like a constellation in which photographs of reproductive care works across decade met one another.

I began conversations around this project after the Dobbs decision was leaked and just weeks before it was formally announced. Because I live in Columbus (just a few miles from the statehouse), I was at that point already subject to the so-called “heartbeat bill” which denies legal and safe abortion between five or six weeks after conception (and around which no exceptions are made for “hard cases” such as rape, incest, or a fetus determined to possibly have Down syndrome). Folks were mobilizing, but there was, and is, also so much despair. While this project works to picture reproductive justice workers for all they do – from pap smears to birth work to gender affirming care – to not name abortion as an urgent part of this picture, at this moment, would be entirely misguided. The stripping of that essential right undergirded my desire to make this project, and learn from the workers who are and were engaged in care, advocacy, and struggle.
The project started slowly: I asked friends and comrades who they knew in Cleveland who were engaged in this work. When I met people, I asked them too. Barbara Tannenbaum, the curator of photography at the Cleveland Museum of Art, pointed me to Roberta Aber, who pointed me to Bonnie Bolitho and Betsey Kaufman, the former CEOs of greater planned parenthood in Canton and Cleveland, respectively, who hosted me at their home many times. I found my way to the Western Reserve Historical Society, which holds the regional planned parenthood papers, and to Cleveland State University’s Special Collections, where a generous librarian Elizabeth Piwkowski helped me locate and scan a portion of the Womanspace photographs from their albums. Perhaps most meaningfully of all, I found my way to Preterm, a clinic that has been opened since 1974. With the utmost generosity, Sri Thakkilapati and Colleen Damerell surfaced their archival material for me, allowing me to scan photographs from their collection as I needed. I also recorded audio interviews with Sri, along with Chrisse France (the former director of preterm), and Bonnie and Betsey. This work does and cannot exist without these acts of trust and openness; they make everything possible, and I am so, so grateful.
Perhaps the greatest challenge of all was making my own pictures for this project, an exercise that I have fallen out of practice with. While I am trained as a photographer, and teach photography to students at OSU, I moved away from shooting pictures for my own work in favor of using archival materials over fifteen years ago. In making this project, I returned to shooting 35mm film – at Preterm, with Bonnie and Betsey, the staff of Birthing Beautiful Communities in Cleveland, and with Iris Harvey, the President and CEO of Planned Parenthood of Greater Ohio, in a health center in Akron. While historical legacy is crucial to this work, too it matters to see it in real time and space, and make sense of reproductive justice care work on a continuum.
It is my hope that this work points to the normalcy of this healthcare work, thereby working to undermine its stigma. These are pictures of (almost exclusively) women staffers answering the phone, readying rooms for patients, having birthday parties in the office, and inputting appointment information into computers. For lack of a better word, this work is unsensational, and the pictures I have made, as with the pictures I have drawn from in the archive, meaningly – powerfully – reflect just that.
CARMEN WINANT
Photographer
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The Gund Foundation awards $11.5 million at its November meeting
George Gund
The George Gund Foundation awarded $11.5 million at its November board meeting, led by significant investments in nonpartisan democracy building efforts across the state. Those investments totaled $2.5 million to nine organizations: Greater Cleveland Congregations, Greater Cleveland Neighborhood Centers Association, Khnemu Foundation, Ohio Debate Commission, Ohio Organizing Collaborative, Ohio Progressive Collaborative Education Fund, Ohio Voice, Ohio Women’s Alliance, and the Tides Foundation. These investments reflect our belief that a multicultural, power-balanced community is essential to build and sustain a more representative democracy.
In addition to democracy building, the Foundation’s grants reflect priorities outlined in the Foundation’s What We Believe statement around climate change and environmental degradation, entrenched and accelerating inequality—especially racial inequity—as well as priorities across program areas. Grants include the following:
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- $150,000 over three years to City Fresh, founded to ameliorate the decline of grocery stores in most Cleveland neighborhoods of color. City Fresh continues to focus on these food desert neighborhoods with a network of 16 Fresh Stops in Cleveland that deliver to subscribers weekly organic produce grown by local farmers. In 2022, City Fresh sold more than 10,000 shares during the growing season, thirty percent of which were sold to low-income households, primarily households of color.
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- $500,000 over two years to Union Miles Development Corporation for capacity building support to help advance the City of Cleveland’s Southeast Side Strategy and bolster development in the Union-Miles, Mount Pleasant, and Lee-Harvard neighborhoods. These neighborhoods, which have suffered from historic disinvestment over the years through redlining and other discriminatory banking practices, stand to receive significant levels of investment in the coming years.
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- $200,000 over two years to The HistoryMakers, the nation’s largest African American video oral history archive and thedigital repository for the Black experience. In recognition of Cleveland’s rich Black history, The HistoryMakers is developing the Cleveland/Northeast Ohio African American leaders collection, anchored by interviews with 33 local leaders to feature in The HistoryMakers archives.
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- $42,000 to support the FIRST Robotics Competition for six Cleveland Metropolitan School District high school teams and Cuyahoga Community College’s Youth Technology Academy team. CMSD students who compete in this national engineering and robotics competition get teamed up with engineers from businesses and universities to get hands-on experience in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, which historically neglect Black and Hispanic students.
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- $200,000 over two years to Legal Aid, which provides help to families living in poverty when civil legal issues threaten their health, shelter, safety, education, and/or economic security. Legal Aid provides three services: direct legal assistance—advising and representing clients in court and administrative hearings, negotiations, and litigation; community education and outreach—preventative neighborhood-based work to provide people with the tools needed to avoid or resolve a legal problem; and advocacy—building community coalitions and partnerships to improve shelter, safety, and economic security for our community.
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- $300,000 over two years to Brite Energy Innovators, the only Department of Energy sponsored energy incubator in Ohio. Brite provides mentoring, connections to its network of partners, funding assistance, and advanced testing equipment free-of-charge to early-stage clean energy entrepreneurs in Ohio. Brite focuses primarily on start-up companies within the energy grid, energy storage, and transportation sectors.
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- $100,000 to Neighborhood Leadership Institute to support the development of grassroots leaders who support and lead community engagement efforts to strengthen neighborhoods. NLI’s focus on everyday residents—without consideration of their profession or status in the community—engages community members from all walks of life who possess a desire to make a difference in Cleveland.
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- $50,000 to the Great Lakes Science Center (GLSC) for the Total Eclipse Festival 2024, celebrating the April 8, 2024 total solar eclipse. The event is expected to draw hundreds of thousands of visitors to Greater Cleveland due to the region’s location along the path of totality, which means several minutes of darkness when the moon completely blocks the sun. This three-day, outdoor, family-friendly event will create a broadly engaging experience that includes science and arts, with partners in music, dance, humanities, drama, and visual media. The grant will allow GLSC to underwrite small arts organizations and individual Cleveland artists.
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- $150,000 over three years for the Ohio School-Based Health Alliance, a key partner in the Foundation’s efforts to bring sustainably funded, high-quality integrated health care—both primary and behavioral—to all Cleveland Metropolitan School District scholars. The Alliance played an indispensable role in a major victory for school-based health this year, helping secure $15 million in state general revenue funds for direct support of local school-based clinics, the first ever state general fund investment in school-based health care.
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- $100,000 over two years to MidTown Cleveland for the AsiaTown Square Pop-up Park, providing new landscaping, updated furnishings, seating, shade areas, lighting, options for winter decorations, and other amenities for this public gathering space. The park will feature programing of all kinds and include multilingual and multi-generational dialogue on civic participation.
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- $100,000 to HFLA of Northeast Ohio to promote the self-sufficiency of Northeast Ohio residents by providing access to fair financial resources including interest-free loans to underserved individuals across Greater Cleveland. HFLA’s products include standard loans, which can be applied to almost any financial emergency that may arise; educational loans, which can be used for undergraduate, graduate, vocational, or technical education for students in Northeast Ohio; and small business loans, which can be used to help expand an existing business or start a new one.
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- $160,000 to the United Black Fund for continued support for ecosystem building activities related to the FutureLAND initiative. FutureLAND is a collaboration between the City of Cleveland, JumpStart, United Black Fund, and local entrepreneurs that seeks to support entrepreneurs who, because of race, ethnicity, and/or gender, face significant barriers in starting and growing businesses, including access to capital and social networks.
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- $60,000 for the Excellence in Teaching Award, a collaboration among the Cleveland Metropolitan School District, Cleveland Teachers Union, and the George Gund and Cleveland foundations. The award recognizes and rewards CMSD teachers who demonstrate instructional expertise, creativity, and innovation in their classrooms; who make learning engaging, vibrant, and relevant for students; and whose work and accomplishments set a standard of excellence for all teachers. Following their recognition as award winners, teachers agree to share their practice with their peers in the district.
In 1952, The George Gund Foundation was established by George Gund—former chair of the Cleveland Trust Company. The Foundation funds programs that enhance our understanding of the physical and social environment in which we live and increase our ability to cope with its changing requirements. Grants are made three times a year in the areas of climate and environmental justice, creative culture and arts, democracy building, public education, thriving families and social justice, and vibrant neighborhoods and inclusive economy. To date, Foundation commitments have totaled over $914 million.
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The Gund Foundation awards $11.8 million at its July meeting
George Gund
The Board of Trustees approved several grants that continue the Foundation’s deep commitment to restorative justice. American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Ohio, Ohio Justice and Policy Center, Towards Employment, and the Juvenile Justice Coalition are among those grantee partners working toward long-term criminal legal system reform. These organizations are moving Cleveland and Ohio away from a system of cash bail; reducing barriers to successful community re-entry for persons previously incarcerated; advocating for an end to mandatory bindover of youth to the adult prison system; and catalyzing progress within our local institutions.
“Our grantee partners are embodying the difficult balance of daily and systematic work that moves our community toward a model of restorative justice,” said Tony Richardson, president of The George Gund Foundation. “Even more critically, their work is expressly informed and driven by the lived experience of those confronting injustices in the juvenile and adult carceral systems, both locally and statewide.”
For example, the ACLU of Ohio will serve as fiscal manager for a two-year $150,000 grant on behalf of a reform-focused partnership they have with Children’s Law Center-Ohio office and the Schubert Center for Child Studies at Case Western Reserve University. The primary goal of the partnership is to develop and implement the Cuyahoga County Youth Justice Action Plan. The plan will call for just policies and equitable culture change at the Cuyahoga County Juvenile Detention Center, alternatives to juvenile lock-up through community partnerships, and public communications strategies which dispel myths and stereotypes around juvenile crime.
Additional grants across program areas include:
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- $200,000 over two years to Enlightened Solutions to support its research-based solutions that center the lived experiences of a diverse group of Black women in Cleveland, such as the Project Noir survey.
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- $150,000 over two years to The Plexus Education Foundation for the development and implementation of a Workplace Inclusion Hub, providing tools, best practices, and assistance to small businesses on how to foster LGBTQ+ programs and policies.
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- $235,000 to National Disability Institute to co-design an investment strategy for people with disabilities in Northeast Ohio.
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- $75,000 to Linking Employment, Abilities & Potential (LEAP) to support efforts that provide access, eliminate barriers, and create opportunities for persons with disabilities.
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- $150,000 to Cleveland Print Room to advance the art and appreciation of the photographic image in all its forms by providing affordable access to a community darkroom and workspace, gallery exhibition, educational programs, and collaborative outreach.
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- $50,000 over two years to Dobama Theatre for the FOCUS Apprentice Program, a professional development program that provides an opportunity for emerging artists from BIPOC, LGBTQ+, Deaf, Disabled, and other communities to receive close mentorship and professional credits in the areas of design, stage management, and technical direction.
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- $55,000 to The Musical Arts Association for the Arts Administration Internship Pilot, an immersive six-month program, providing hands-on experience in the world of performing arts management through rotating internships across The Cleveland Orchestra.
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- $600,000 over three years to Positive Education Program (PEP) for investments in staff training, coaching, and support as they continue to provide direct and consultative services for children who experience complex developmental trauma, mental health issues, and autism.
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- $1,500,000 over three years to support Say Yes to Education scholarship recipients through their postsecondary pursuits, including expanded and intensive coaching and wraparound services that help students enroll in, persist through, and graduate from college or postsecondary certificate programs.
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- $300,000 over two years to Rails to Trail Conservancy for continued leadership and technical assistance on trail development, access, and resources, including facilitation of the Industrial Heartland Trails Coalition.
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- $150,000 over two years to Environmental Law & Policy Center of the Midwest, a public interest law firm that promotes development of clean-energy resources and implementation of energy-efficiency technologies, for work in its Ohio office.
A full list of July 2023 grants can be found at gundfoundation.org.
In 1952, The George Gund Foundation was established by George Gund—former chair of the Cleveland Trust Company. The Foundation funds organizations that enhance our understanding of the physical and social environment in which we live and increase our ability to respond to its ever-changing nature. Grants are made three times a year in the areas of climate and environmental justice, creative culture and arts, democracy building, public education, thriving families and social justice, and vibrant neighborhoods and inclusive economies. To date, Foundation commitments have totaled nearly $903 million.
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Make Your Voice Heard
George Gund
On August 8, 2023, Ohio voters will have a crucial decision to make that will shape the future of our state. Issue 1 will be on the ballot.
What is Issue 1? Issue 1 will be on the August 8th special election ballot. It will provide Ohioans with an opportunity to vote for either amending the state constitution or not. Currently, Ohio law requires simple majority vote to amend the Ohio Constitution. This 50 percent + 1 standard has been in place for more than a century. Issue 1 asks voters to amend the current standard so it is more difficult for citizens to affect change through direct democracy.
Why are we having a special election? The Ohio General Assembly initiated Issue 1, also known as Senate Joint Resolution 2.
What is the impact? Issue 1 would end citizen-driven ballot initiatives as they are currently governed. The citizen-driven ballot initiative is one of only two avenues for citizens to enact direct legal change, and the only way to enact laws not passed by the Ohio General Assembly.
A YES vote on Issue 1:
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- Changes the Ohio Constitution to require that citizen-driven ballot initiatives garner 60 percent of votes to pass, which means that 40 percent of voters can veto the will of the majority of citizens on any issue.
- Makes it harder to place citizen-driven ballot initiatives before voters by requiring petitioners to collect signatures in all 88 Ohio counties and eliminating the current 10-day period of time in which disputed signatures can be corrected by petitioners.
- Makes it harder for voters to propose and pass citizen-driven ballot initiatives.
A NO vote on Issue 1:
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- Keeps the citizen-driven ballot initiative process the way it is now—in the hands of the majority of voters.
- Keeps the Ohio Constitution as it is now—future citizen-driven ballot initiatives would still need the support of 50 percent + 1 of voters in order to pass, the same as it works today.
- Requires petitioners to collect signatures in 44 of 88 Ohio counties, as is currently required.
When is the special election? Tuesday, August 8, 2023.
Am I registered to vote? You can quickly and easily check your voter registration with the Ohio Secretary of State or your local board of elections.
Did you know that Ohio has new photo ID requirements for voting? Ohioans must provide a valid photo ID when voting in-person. Acceptable forms of ID are: Ohio driver’s license; State of Ohio ID card; Interim ID form issued by the Ohio BMV; U.S. passport; U.S. passport card; U.S. military ID card; Ohio National Guard ID card; or U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs ID card. All photo IDs must have an expiration date that has not passed, a photograph of the voter, and the voter’s name.
Did you know there are THREE ways to vote?
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- In-person voting: On election day, your polling location will be open from 6:30 am to 7:30 pm to cast your ballot in person. Find your designated polling location by checking the Ohio Secretary of State’s website or your local board of election.
- Early voting: Ohio also provides the opportunity for early voting, allowing you to cast your vote in-person at your local board of election. Find the early voting hours by checking the Ohio Secretary of State’s website or your local board of election.
- Absentee voting: If you are unable to vote in-person, you can request an absentee ballot from your board of election by August 1, 2023. Ballots returned by mail must be postmarked by August 7, 2023.
On August 8th or before, cast your vote. Remember, every election shapes the lives of Ohioans. To learn more, please visit: https://ohiovoterguide.org/.
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Treye Johnson named program director for Vibrant Neighborhoods and Inclusive Economy
George Gund
Treye Johnson, program manager for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland’s Program on Economic Inclusion, will join The George Gund Foundation in October as program director for Vibrant Neighborhoods and Inclusive Economy. In this role, Johnson will lead the Foundation’s grantmaking in economic and community development and neighborhood revitalization. He will help to advance the Foundation’s grantmaking priorities, community initiatives, and public policy agenda, as well as shape the community and economic landscape of Cleveland and Northeast Ohio.
In his current role, Johnson is responsible for identifying partnership opportunities within and beyond the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland to advance economic inclusion. Previously, as a regional outreach manager on the community development team, he worked on current and emerging economic and community development issues. Johnson also completed a nine-month assignment with the Federal Reserve Bank’s Board of Governors.
Before joining the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Johnson served as a program officer at the Burton D. Morgan Foundation. His primary responsibilities were to facilitate grants to support entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship education throughout Northeast Ohio. Additionally, he helped facilitate the execution of the Scalerator NEO program and served as a committee member on the Forward Cities national learning collaborative. Previously, Johnson served as a fellow with The George Gund Foundation from 2013–2015.
“Treye’s background in economic and community development—coupled with his previous experience working in organized philanthropy—makes him an excellent choice for this role,” said Gund president Tony Richardson. “His commitment to advancing racial justice and equity will help inform the Foundation’s strategic priorities as we continue to work with our partners to strengthen Cleveland neighborhoods and create a just economy.”
Johnson’s civic engagements include serving as a board member for the Center for Community Solutions and a community board member for the Fund for Our Economic Future. He also serves as an advisory committee member for Cleveland Black Futures Fund (at the Cleveland Foundation), and the Welsh Academy at St. Ignatius High School.
Johnson holds a BA in communications from John Carroll University and an MS in sport administration from the University of Louisville.
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What do you see? Who do you follow? Who is in your center?
George Gund
Sometimes you have to try everything because everything is connected.
Our current challenges are overwhelming: the threat of world war, climate disaster, and civil war. While growing up I often heard the phrase, “we’re going to hell in a handbasket.” The phrase is actually not a metaphor—as nearly 200 years ago, men were lowered by baskets into mines to set explosives. Today, the premonition rings through my ears on repeat due to the harsh realities of climate change. Still, not a metaphor.
So, what to do? What would U do? What Would Urvashi Do?
My dear friend Urvashi Vaid passed away in May. She taught me, and thousands of others, to try everything because she did just that. Her actions—always produced through a queer and racial justice lens—were constant, targeted, creative, diverse, radical, brilliant, big, and small. As our co-conspirator, Ivy Young, once said, “Urvashi was always motivated by love for people who deserve better than they have.” Ivy’s words still resonate with me thirty-five years later. Back then, we were fresher and less weathered by experience. We have gained and lost so much along the way: ground, dreams, skills, responsibilities, vision, pounds, easy breathing, wisdom, lovers, Urvashi.
Urvashi cast a wide net. She built some institutions and organizations, and she tore some down. She was both a lawyer and a street activist. She was a philanthropist at the Ford and Arcus Foundations, and started the Donors of Color network. She was passionate. She yelled, she demanded, and she cajoled. Urvashi partnered with elected officials and also protested against them. She co-founded the Lesbian Political Action Committee and the American LGBTQ+ Museum of History and Culture in New York City. She was often angry and usually delightful (mostly at the same time). She was tireless. She never settled. She tried everything.
Since Urvashi was a writer, she left us a road map back in 1995 called “Virtual Equality: The Mainstreaming of Gay and Lesbian Liberation.” Basic questions: equal to what and to what end? “Virtual equality” is when “we” act like “you/the mainstream,” meaning that anyone who is not centered in this society has to conform to be accepted. In this context, acceptance–unfortunately–means sacrificing your own community, having to denounce other “others,” and repressing your history, experiences and feelings for people who may not share them. Today, it is the current overwhelming “inclusion” efforts that are not transformative. Such efforts will not take us to safety and love, which we all deserve. All of us. It takes vision, an artist, and art. We are not after virtual equality; we are after freedom.
The photographer, artist, and justice-seeker, Dannielle Bowman, took on this year’s Gund Foundation Photography Commission. Like Urvashi, Dannielle pays close attention when she focuses not only on the City of Cleveland but on how Clevelanders live with the reality of climate change. Same society, very different experiences, including the difference in agency and autonomy to make choices. Dannielle has chosen to see difference, to see that environmental justice leaders in this region are overwhelmingly people of color. She has chosen to see differently and to be generous with that vision. Dannielle keeps her mind and her heart open to learning—not knowing what she doesn’t know, nor speaking for—but standing with the people in her photographs, living her life in the same place as those she is photographing. And since, like everything else, climate change affects us all differently, it follows that those closest to the problems are closest to the solutions, taking leadership where they are planted.
And since, like everything else, climate change affects us all differently, it follows that those closest to the problems are closest to the solutions, taking leadership where they are planted.
– Catherine Gund
Dannielle and the Gund Foundation frame our environmental work as justice, so we prioritize basic issues of equality and equity when we see disparities, differences, challenges, and the path forward to fight climate change. This reminds me of a scene in the remarkable TV series “Atlanta” when Darius goes to a shooting range. Instead of a person, the target he shoots at is the silhouette of a dog. Two white men accost him, judging his decision to shoot at an animal, “You can’t shoot dogs. What are you, a psycho?” Darius responds, “But why would I shoot a human?” As Darius is led out of the shooting range at gunpoint, the guys inside continue to train their sights on silhouettes of people, obliterating their humanity.
The climate crisis negatively affects BIPOC people at a radically disproportionate rate and yet mainstream environmental activists and the media continue to prioritize stranded polar bears on melting ice caps rather than understanding how that reality is connected to flooding and land erosion that leads to the loss of homes for people. The media highlights animals over people losing lung capacity to asthma, brain function due to lead exposure, and heart health due to living in food deserts as if all of these factors are not subject to the same climate realities in a fully connected system. What do you see? Who do you follow? Who is in your center? Where does your seeing stop? We are after a more expansive seeing, one that is more connected.
To address the climate crisis, philanthropists—like artists, activists, advocates, all of us—must make the connections between climate justice and economic development, housing stability, healthcare, and education. At the Gund Foundation, we have made deep investments that demonstrate vivid overlap among these program areas. For example, our grants to Growth Opportunity Partners model the efficacy of community solar: solar installers are working in neighborhoods to build assets that reduce energy costs, transform vacant lots, and add new clean energy jobs. Our grantee partner, Greater Ohio Policy Center, advocates for increases in transit funding at the state level to ensure that Clevelanders who do not own a car can get to and from work, medical appointments, and the grocery store.
Now, one of the country’s oldest urban public housing sites, Lakeview Terrace, is poised to connect directly to the parks and greenspaces that Ohio City Incorporated, LAND studio, and West Creek Conservancy are creating in Cleveland: places like Irish Town Bend and Lake Link Trail. Environmental Health Watch’s Healthy Homes program works to remediate home health hazards that can contribute to conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, and lead poisoning. And, Bike Cleveland has worked to make Cleveland’s streets safer for bikes and pedestrians, carving secure routes to school for students citywide.
Dannielle photographed many of the people who are showing us the way out of the climate crisis—not the organizations, not even the issues—just the people, living their transformative lives. Like Urvashi and Dannielle, philanthropy must try everything because everything is related. We must follow the leaders to a safe, fair, and healthy future. Connectivity is slow and local and painstaking. The work, and those of us engaged in it, can be full of doubt, but it is the only direction to go, to the gathering of a shared tomorrow.

Catherine Gund
Chair
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We cannot achieve climate justice without racial justice.
George Gund
In 2007, The George Gund Foundation started requiring all organizations seeking a grant from the Foundation to include a statement on their approaches and/or ideas for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Fifteen years later, all grant requests still contain a statement on climate change and, according to many of our partners, the Gund Foundation has created a space whereby all organizations—regardless of their organizational mission or programmatic focus—are encouraged to think and act boldly on ways to address climate change. While no single person, corporation, or governmental entity can single-handedly resolve such complex issues as climate change, racism, sexism, or threats to democracy, it is our belief that everyone can make a contribution. In that spirit, the Foundation will continue to do our small part to support organizations and coalitions working cross sectionally and interdependently to address the myriad of challenges outlined in our What We Believe statement.
I assumed the role of president of the Foundation in January. Here, as well as in my previous time working in organized philanthropy, I have noticed several evolutions of practice in the broader funder community. The COVID-19 pandemic—along with the racial reckoning following the murders of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and Ahmaud Arbery—made many of us reevaluate our organizational values, beliefs, culture, behaviors, and work. Today, there appears to be less emphasis on notions of “mission drift” as organizations are approaching their work through a more holistic, multi-faceted, and justice-centered lens. For example, organizations such as Black Environmental Leaders (BEL) and Ohio Environmental Council (OEC) may be perceived—based solely upon their respective names—as traditional environmental organizations. However, BEL and OEC’s work is deeply entrenched in democracy building as they realize that climate justice and a thriving democracy are inextricably linked.
Earlier this year, I had the privilege to meet with Dannielle Bowman, recipient of the 2021–22 George Gund Foundation Photography Commission. While reviewing Dannielle’s portfolio, I was utterly inspired by the various nonprofit leaders, their connection to place, and the work they are doing to advance climate justice. From urban farming and community solar to inclusive environmental access and advocacy, we are witnessing a more racially diverse collective of environmental and climate leaders emerge in Cleveland (and beyond). In the past, BIPOC faces and voices were noticeably absent in mainstream conversations on environmental issues, even though BIPOC communities are disproportionately affected by climate change realities such as heat waves, droughts, massive flooding, rising sea levels, and land erosion. Indeed, there now seems to be an ideological shift and consensus among climate enthusiasts that:
- We cannot achieve climate justice without racial justice;
- In order to address climate issues, we must support democracy building efforts at all levels of government; and
- No form of justice can be realized without centering the voices and lived experiences and expertise of the people most impacted by an injustice or a series of injustices.
Since many socio-economic-political issues are interconnected, complex, and multi-dimensional, our responses must be equally multifaceted and comprised of coalitions that are multi-racial, multi-gender, and multi-issue based. We must also leverage various methods of communication, including non-traditional media sources, to help inform and advance our interests in preserving democracy.
In the past, BIPOC faces and voices were noticeably absent in mainstream conversations on environmental issues, even though BIPOC communities are disproportionately affected by climate change realities such as heat waves, droughts, massive flooding, rising sea levels, and land erosion.
– Tony Richardson
The rapid growth in multimedia platforms certainly has its fair share of drawbacks, but it has also created agency and space for historically marginalized groups to reclaim their stories and shape their own narrative. Journalism is a core tenet of democracy, and no democracy can flourish without timely, transparent, and truthful information. Through more strategic investments in journalism, media, and narrative change, we can further obliterate historical misrepresentations of who people are and their capacity to contribute to the advancement of civil society. There is an abundance of untapped expertise in community, but—in order to unlock it—people in positions of influence and power must reexamine traditional notions of “expertise” and dare to explore fundamental questions such as:
Who determines expertise?
Who are the faces of expertise?
Where does expertise reside?
Are there varying degrees of expertise?
Expertise derives from the word “expert,” and an expert is characterized as a person who has a comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area.
How can we begin to solve for some of the most pressing issues in communities without valuing or utilizing the knowledge and skill of the people who navigate and survive those communities on a daily basis? How can we use narrative change and meaningful messaging to amplify lived experience expertise? We rely on surgeons to conduct surgeries. We entrust electricians to wire our homes. In that same vein—we should listen to and learn from the experts whose lives are most impacted by systemic racism, sexism, homophobia, patriarchy, and all other forms of oppression.
Lastly, we must not forget our civic duty to continually revisit the United States of America’s promise of life, liberty, and justice for all, and honestly ask ourselves: are we fulfilling it or betraying it?

Tony Richardson
President
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Cleveland, Saint Luke’s, and George Gund foundations release RFP for equitable placemaking efforts
George Gund
The Cleveland, Saint Luke’s, and George Gund foundations are working collectively to bolster equitable placemaking efforts in the City of Cleveland, recognizing 1) the need for diverse practitioners in this field who reflect the diversity of the neighborhoods; and 2) the need to support non-traditional “placemakers” – residents, organizers, and artists – who are engaging in this work already but could benefit from additional support. We do not profess to have the answers but hope to engage with smart minds to source solutions to the questions raised in this request for proposals. Interested parties should respond to this RFP by March 1 for full consideration. Interviews are anticipated by mid-March with the engagement starting in April 2022. Diverse perspective is important to this process, therefore the selection of a consultant/firm and the shaping of this work will be supported by a small committee of practitioners, residents, and the three funders.
Equal employment opportunity has been, and will continue to be, a fundamental principle at The George Gund Foundation, where employment is without discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, national origin, disability, or any other protected characteristic established by applicable law. This policy of equal employment opportunity applies to all policies and procedures relating to recruitment and hiring, compensation, benefits, termination, and all other terms and conditions of employment. These fundamental principles apply to contract relationships as well.
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Trust is essential to strengthening communities.
George Gund
In the U.S. and internationally, a set of mostly small, community-based groups is quietly undertaking new approaches to philanthropy that put power directly in the hands of people with the kind of lived experiences essential to making wiser decisions about who gets funds and under what criteria. From giving circles to crowdfunding to participatory grantmaking, the common lesson we are learning from these experiments is that trust-based grantmaking is an essential approach to strengthening communities and working for durable change. They all rest on an idea, often credited to author Stephen Covey and applied to social movements by poet and organizer Adrienne Maree Brown, that “change moves at the speed of trust.”
Not only do these practices recognize the opportunity created by shifting power and deepening trust, they also challenge and dismantle the notion that people with money know best how to spend it. This myth—that wealth and whiteness equate to wisdom—is a foundation of foundations.
Earlier this year, during a talk with the City Club, I spoke about philanthropy as “a debt that is owed to society.” I mean this literally. As Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor argues in her recent book on predatory real estate practices, discrimination and racialized economic inequity across the country and in Cleveland are a direct result of cynical and exploitative public-private partnerships that benefited the elite few at the expense of entire communities of people working hard to enter the so-called middle class. This signals to us that in our imaginings, the colossal—and widening—wealth gaps in Cleveland will persist unless we keep racial justice at the top of our agenda and distribute money through our grantmaking like we are paying our debt. (Yes, this is also the dialect of reparations.) Money is not generated by an individual; it is created collectively. The Foundation’s wealth belongs not to my grandfather or his descendants but to the much broader community.
I believe a big step to repair the harm of extraction—amassing great wealth at someone else’s expense—is to address constitutional philanthropic fragility. This fragility parallels white fragility: a group with privilege and power refusing to reflect on how history and power dynamics perpetuate the inequality from which they comfortably benefit. The word “fragility” comes from the Latin fragilitatem meaning “brittle, easily broken.” Brittle materials absorb relatively little energy—they are isolated from vital resources and the life-giving exchanges of nourishment that keep an organism healthy. At the center of philanthropy’s fragility is perhaps a similar lack of porousness, a resistance to a critical exchange of ideas based in the need to maintain power.
Perhaps nothing in the natural world illustrates this as well as the Pando Forest in a corner of Utah’s Fishlake National Forest. Thousands of genetically identical quaking aspen trees are united through a massive, shared underground root structure; the roughly 13 million pounds of biomass survives collaboratively by exchanging and widely distributing the resources it collects from the sun, air, and soil. I believe that Cleveland’s future similarly depends on this type of critical exchange. Our ability as a foundation to contribute to a just Cleveland requires that we dissolve brittle, inflexible relational dynamics between the Foundation and the people who live in this city—the people who are leading from the roots.
What issues of consequence can be addressed by any foundation acting alone? None. If fragility is a symptom of our failure to recognize our connectivity, then there’s only one way forward: through collaboration. Collaboration demands porousness that leads to the exchange of ideas as well as the ability to hear and accept criticism. Collaboration requires that we honor our connectivity through trust. Visionary examples of this kind of collaboration within philanthropy include: the Greater Cleveland COVID-19 Rapid Response Fund, the Ohio Transformation Fund, the much older Fund for Our Economic Future, and the new, game-changing Ohio Climate Justice Fund. These philanthropic innovations were made possible because a group of people said “Yes!” to incorporating community feedback and focused on breaking down barriers to delivering immediate, impactful action.
The Foundation’s vision of justice, one that delivers security of health, wealth, and mobility, is not only within reach but is the right application of the knowledge we’ve acquired in the last year. The pandemic exposed too many severe fault lines and rot in our country’s infrastructure—a woefully inadequate public health system; grotesque inequities across race, class and gender; the portion of elected officials and citizens who will use science and evidence to make critically important public choices and those who will not; the proportion of the country that believes that government can and should act to address the pressing issues we face relative to those with a deep suspicion that it should not and cannot. And so forth. At the Gund Foundation, we’re asking: How can philanthropy help heal these fault lines and contribute resolutions to the urgent challenges we face that are just and equitable?
“Our ability to contribute to a just Cleveland requires that we dissolve brittle, inflexible relational dynamics between the Foundation and the people who live in this city.”
We’re committing ourselves to making the Gund Foundation a liberated space in which we create this kind of healing, forward motion together—from acknowledging how systemic racism shaped our city, to enshrining anti-racist practices at every level of our work. To challenge the status quo of wealth and whiteness, we must cultivate a shared vision of abolition with the energetic people organizing Cleveland’s most strategic, sustainable and transformative work. For us, this includes aligning investments with long-term, mission-focused work.
Poet Adrienne Rich, in her work “What Kinds of Times Are These,” responds to a question, posed by playwright Bertolt Brecht about the pains of living in a nation of conflict. Reframing our landscapes of possibility, both politically and socially, Rich prods readers to consider the sources of our discomfort and our nourishment.
so why do I tell you
anything? Because you still listen,
because in times like these
to have you listen at all, it’s necessary
to talk about trees.
Artists, like Rich and this year’s Gund Foundation annual report photographer Brian Palmer, help us see a different future. To really bring about collective healing, we have to look at the enduring problem of economic inequality with the artist’s approach: first, be porous; listen to the world. Next, interrogate and educate our intuition. Ask ourselves, like the aspen trees, what nourishment serves our collective growth. And, eventually, imagine together something that wasn’t there before. This is our devotional act for the city: reimagining justice starting at our shared roots.
Catherine Gund
Chair
Related News
How much poison can our democracy withstand?
George Gund
I was 10 in the fall of 1962 when the San Francisco Giants and Los Angeles Dodgers tied for the National League pennant and were to meet in a three-game playoff. Unhappily, our TV was broken and my parents couldn’t afford to fix it but they agreed to let one of my brothers and me stay a few days with two elderly great aunts who lived on the other side of our town of Fremont, Ohio. I was especially excited to watch one of my heroes, the Giants’ star Willie Mays, who played baseball with greater skill and enthusiasm than anyone.
As it turned out, events far from the ballfield intruded. While Mays dazzled the Dodgers, a man I had never heard of, James Meredith, was trying to enroll in the University of Mississippi and become the first Black American to do so. The university and the state repeatedly tried to block him. Whites rioted. A reporter and a bystander were killed. The nation was riveted.
All of this entered America’s homes through the evening TV news, which was a staple at our aunts’ house. During a broadcast of the turmoil surrounding Meredith, one of my aunts remarked, “I just don’t see why he has to go there and cause all that trouble.”
Her words hit me like a slap—for the simple reason that Meredith had the same color skin as Willie Mays. If Meredith could not attend that school, then neither could my hero, and the unfairness of that was obvious even to my young mind.
It took the legal and military power of the federal government to open that door for Meredith and those who followed him. Racism had long since shriveled the hearts of the men running Mississippi. They did not worry about electoral consequences for their acts because they continually appealed to the worst fears and racial hatred of many whites and because they used the law to control who voted.
So, here we are nearly 60 years later struggling yet again with similar issues. The challenge of this moment is once more free and fair access to the ballot box. This time it is not Democrats setting up the barriers; it is Republicans. This time it is not a battle focused primarily in the South; it is nationwide. This time the racial dimension of the battle is less overt but the same ultimate question looms: What sort of country do we want America to be?
Do we want a democracy that keeps striving to live up to its founding ideals? Or are we willing to let an elite minority continue to distort the democratic process in order to cement its hold on power?
Their democracy-corrupting weapons are many: Torrents of unaccountable cash from unknown sources. Extreme gerrymandering. Outrageous lies about voting fraud, stoking fears that elections are being stolen. Suppressing the turnout of low-income, elderly and Black and Brown voters by making it harder and less convenient to cast a ballot.
The right to vote is the very essence of democracy. Throughout our history we have gradually expanded that franchise but each expansion followed a long struggle. Now, as the country’s demographics are evolving to become less white, the Republican Party has grasped for ways to seize or maintain control of power, even if it means undermining the right to vote.
“The right to vote is the very essence of democracy.”
Donald Trump was a godsend to these anti-democracy forces because he is uniquely unmoored from truth and from any respect for the democratic system. When he could see that he was losing his grip on power, he began shouting the Big Lie that the election would be stolen from him. He has not stopped. The Big Lie fueled the murderous insurrection at the U.S. Capitol on January 6. And even more ominously, it is being wielded by most of the Republican Party to justify state-by-state restrictions on voting, including in Ohio.
Four out of five Republicans have swallowed the Big Lie. Trust in the fairness of elections has been shaken. Republican Congresswoman Liz Cheney, daughter of the former vice president and one of the few members of her party to stand up to Trump, quite accurately wrote in May, “The 2020 presidential election was not stolen. Anyone who claims it was is spreading THE BIG LIE, turning their back on the rule of law, and poisoning our democratic system.”
How much more of that poison can our democracy withstand?
American democracy has always been imperfect. We have rid our Constitution of some of the founders’ compromises but we still live with others. In addition, societal supports for the constitutional order are weaker. Institutions of all kinds have less legitimacy. The media information sources that we shared in prior eras are now fragmented and some are mere propaganda. And now a major political party has become a cult in thrall to a megalomaniacal liar. The most dire warnings about the threats to democracy no longer seem far-fetched. It now seems possible that a Republican-controlled Congress could refuse to certify the results of a future election if the American people choose a Democrat.
Yet, as a wise man once said, the solution to the problems of democracy is more democracy: More people engaged as active citizens with their communities and country. More avenues for that engagement. More accountability for lying, for inciting division and animosity. More respect for facts and truth. More people voting.
These are not easily achieved but all of us—including foundations—can help to move the country toward them. By being vigilant and active citizens. By organizing with others. By demanding truth and calling out lies. By advocating for policies and candidates in support of democracy. By standing with those who are targets of hatred and victims of prejudice. And as long as there are elections—free and fair elections—there is hope.
That hope, that faith is captured in the photo essay featured in this annual report. Brian Palmer, an award-winning photographer and journalist, portrays Clevelanders exercising their citizenship rights even with the nation in the grip of a pandemic. The fact that voting turnout increased at such a time is testament to the captivating appeal of democracy. This is what democracy looks like.
As I think back, I realize the turn my life took on that day in the fall of 1962. It began the never-ending process of opening my eyes to a world of issues and injustices beyond my narrow direct experience. It helped to set me on my own course of trying to live out active and constructive citizenship. A career embracing journalism, politics, government, nonprofits and philanthropy has given me countless opportunities for engagement. I loved them all but no role has been more gratifying than being at this incomparable institution for nearly two decades. It will soon come to a close. The time for transition to new leadership will arrive when I retire at the end of 2021. I owe endless thanks to our trustees for their wise insights and their unwavering commitment and backing; to my staff colleagues for the passion, conviction and dedication they always bring to our work; to our many grant partners who undertake the inspiring efforts I have been honored to help support; and to Cleveland, which has been and will remain my favorite place from which to face the world.
New paths await.
David Abbott
President




