Financial Statements

Statements of Financial Position Statements of Activities Statements of Cash Flows Notes to Financial Statements Independent Auditors’ Report

Statements of Financial Position

December 31   2012   2011

Assets

       
Cash and cash equivalents $ 20,415,635 $ 15,880,763
Investments   433,384,703   406,746,691
Interest and dividends receivable   453,735   449,814
Pending security sales   1,453,489  
Federal excise tax   261,032   207,572
Other assets   281,809   295,006
Total assets $ 456,250,403 $ 423,579,846

Liabilities

       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 497,563 $ 473,388
Grants payable   10,540,500   5,721,094
Deferred federal excise tax   3,118,449   2,638,420
Total liabilities   14,156,512   8,832,902

Net Assets

       
Unrestricted   442,093,891   414,746,944
Total liabilities and net assets $ 456,250,403 $ 423,579,846

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Statements of Activities

For the years ended December 31   2012   2011

Revenues, Gains and Losses

       
Net realized investment gains $ 17,194,800 $ 14,977,369
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)   34,735,830   (18,511,014)
Dividend income   4,928,867   4,479,384
Interest income   1,192,071   1,258,451
Other income   32,788   24,864
Net revenue, gains and losses   58,084,356   2,229,054

Expenses

       
Grants expensed   25,494,672   17,324,630
Administrative expenses   4,334,082   4,328,988
Total expenses   29,828,754   21,653,618
Increase (decrease) in net assets before federal excise tax provision   28,255,602   (19,424,564)
Federal excise tax provision (benefit)   908,655   (116,045)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets   27,346,947   (19,308,519)
Net assets – beginning   414,746,944   434,055,463
Net assets – ending $ 442,093,891 $ 414,746,944

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31   2012   2011

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

       
Increase (decrease) in net assets $ 27,346,947 $ (19,308,519)
Adjustments to reconcile increase (decrease) in net assets to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization   71,836   70,132
Net realized gains on investments   (17,194,800)   (14,977,369)
Net unrealized (gains) losses on investments   (34,771,446)   18,555,055
Deferred federal excise tax   480,029   (622,842)
Note receivable converted to grant     750,000
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
Receivables   (1,510,870)   (72,374)
Other assets   (14,652)   65,239
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   24,175   6,513
Grants payable   4,819,406   (4,002,072)
Net cash used in operating activities   (20,749,375)   (19,536,237)

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

       
Proceeds from sale of investments   64,144,449   65,498,416
Purchase of investments   (38,816,215)   (42,922,788)
Purchase of equipment and improvements   (43,987)   (87,531)
Net cash provided by investing activities   25,284,247   22,488,097
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   4,534,872   2,951,860
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning   15,880,763   12,928,903
Cash and cash equivalents – ending $ 20,415,635 $ 15,880,763

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

       
Cash paid during the year:        
Income taxes, excise $ 490,000 $ 595,000
Interest $ $
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Note receivable converted to grant $ $ 750,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Notes to Financial Statements – December 31, 2012 and 2011

NOTE 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of operations The George Gund Foundation (“the Foundation”) is a private foundation which makes grants to educational, community service, and philanthropic organizations, basically located in Greater Cleveland.

Basis of accounting The Foundation’s financial statements are presented on the accrual basis of accounting. Accordingly, revenues are recorded when earned, and expenses are recognized when incurred. The Foundation has only unrestricted net assets.

Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly-liquid investments with maturity dates of three months or less which are readily convertible into cash and a common trust fund that is readily convertible into cash.

Investments Marketable and U.S. Government securities are reported at their market values. Securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the last reported trading price on the last business day of the year. Realized gains or losses are determined by comparison of asset cost to net proceeds received. Unrealized gains or losses are determined by comparison of asset cost to market values at the end of the year.

Investments include notes receivable which are due from various not-for-profit organizations valued at $9,510,667 and $9,971,109 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The notes receivable are due at various dates, from 2015 through 2038. The loans carry interest rates between 1% and 3%; principal and interest payment arrangements vary by note.

The Foundation invests in certain alternative investments which include investments in limited partnerships. Market values represent the Foundation’s pro rata interest in the net assets of each limited partnership as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, as provided by the fund managers. Market values as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are not based on audited financial information supplied by the general partner or manager of the funds. Audited information is only available annually based on the partnerships’ or funds’ year end. Management reviews monthly valuations provided by the general partner or manager of the funds and assesses the reasonableness of the fair values provided at the interim dates and included in the financial statements. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Foundation had total unfunded capital commitments to alternative investments of $3,595,445 and $4,539,158, respectively. Because of the inherent uncertainty of the valuation of alternative investments, the market values reflected in the accompanying financial statements may differ significantly from realizable values.

Furniture, equipment, and leasehold improvements Furniture, equipment, and leasehold improvements are stated at cost. Amortization and depreciation is recorded using both straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $71,836 and $70,132 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Fair value measurement-definition and hierarchy The Foundation follows FASB ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements.” Under this standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

In determining fair value, the Foundation uses various valuation approaches, including market, income, and / or cost approaches. FASB ASC 820-10 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Foundation. Unobservable inputs reflect the Foundation’s assumptions used in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

  • Level 1 Valuations based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Foundation has the ability to access.
  • Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs include exchange-traded equity securities that are actively traded.
  • Level 2 Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
  • Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs include: government bonds, corporate bonds, foreign bonds, private equity investments in mutual funds, common trust funds, and program related compensating balances.
  • Level 3 Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
  • Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs include: equity securities that are not actively traded, private equity investments, and program related investments held in loans and private equity investments.

NOTE 2 – Investments

Cost and market value of investments were as follows:

  2012 2011
  Market Value Cost Market Value Cost
Fixed income securities $ 13,217,551 $ 13,094,899 $ 13,694,785 $ 13,673,036
Common stocks and alternative investments   420,167,152   264,240,260   393,051,906   260,493,566
Total $ 433,384,703 $ 277,335,159 $ 406,746,691 $ 274,166,602

Market values of investments are based on December 31, 2012 and 2011 published quotations, except that estimates are used when quotations are not available. Fixed income securities consist of U.S. government securities, U.S. government guaranteed securities, and corporate securities. Common stocks and alternative investments consist principally of U.S. and international equity securities, investments in equity mutual funds, program-related investments, and investments in limited partnerships.

Published market quotations do not necessarily represent realizable values, particularly where sizable holdings of a company’s stock exist, as in the case of the Foundation’s holding of the Kellogg Company common stock.

NOTE 3 – Fair Value Disclosure and Measurement

The Foundation’s assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy in accordance with FASB ASC 820-10. See Note 1 for a discussion of the Foundation’s policies regarding this hierarchy.

The following fair value hierarchy tables present information about the Foundation’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using  
December 31, 2012 Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Balance
Corporate Stock
Consumer Goods $ 118,493,844     $ 118,493,844
Financial   19,646,931       19,646,931
Services   15,970,124       15,970,124
Industrial Goods   14,172,688       14,172,688
Basic Materials   9,120,180       9,120,180
Technology   5,386,076       5,386,076
Healthcare   1,369,561       1,369,561
Closely– held       100   100
Bonds
Corporate     5,737,739     5,737,739
United States Treasury and Agency     5,901,894     5,901,894
State and Municipal     773,074     773,074
Foreign     804,844     804,844
Limited Partnerships       64,303,400   64,303,400
Limited Partnerships – Mutual Funds     161,904,139     161,904,139
Other Investments
Program Related Compensating Balances     275,045     275,045
Program Related Interest in Limited Partnership       14,397   14,397
Program Related Loans       9,510,667   9,510,667
Total Investments   184,159,404   175,396,735   73,828,564   433,384,703
Common Trust Fund (included in cash and cash equivalents)     10,997,127     10,997,127
Total Fair Value Assets $ 184,159,404 $ 186,393,862 $ 73,828,564 $ 444,381,830
  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using  
December 31, 2011 Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Balance
Corporate Stock
Consumer Goods $ 116,216,350     $ 116,216,350
Transportation   3,624,334       3,624,334
Capital Goods   6,531,246       6,531,246
Consumer Cyclical   18,499,595       18,499,595
Energy and Utilities   4,502,580       4,502,580
Financial   20,181,725       20,181,725
Technology   6,550,022       6,550,022
Closely– held       100   100
Bonds
Corporate     6,588,199     6,588,199
United States Treasury and Agency     5,675,461     5,675,461
State and Municipal     642,523     642,523
Foreign     788,602     788,602
Limited Partnerships       55,130,898   55,130,898
Limited Partnerships – Mutual Funds     151,556,141     155,771,641
Other Investments
Program Related Compensating Balances     275,032     275,032
Program Related Interest in Limited Partnership       12,774   12,774
Program Related Loans       9,971,109   9,971,109
Total Investments   176,105,852   165,525,958   65,114,881   406,746,691
Common Trust Fund (included in cash and cash equivalents)     9,680,633     9,680,633
Total Fair Value Assets $ 176,105,852 $ 175,206,591 $ 65,114,881 $ 416,427,324

The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in Level 3, assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2012:

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
  Limited
Partnerships
Other
Investments
Common
Stock
Total
Beginning balance –
January 1, 2012
$ 55,130,898 $ 9,983,883 $ 100 $ 65,114,881
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized)
Included in changes in net assets
  11,010,732   1,623     11,012,355
Purchases   943,713       943,713
Sale proceeds   (2,781,943)   (460,442)     (3,242,385)
Transfers in-out of Level 3        
Ending balance –
December 31, 2012
$ 64,303,400 $ 9,525,064 $ 100 $ 73,828,564
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date $ 9,631,085 $ 1,623 $ $ 9,632,708

The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in Level 3, assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2011:

  Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
  Limited
Partnerships
Other
Investments
Common
Stock
Total
Beginning balance –
January 1, 2011
$ 59,699,645 $ 11,637,949 $ 100 $ 71,337,694
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized)
Included in changes in net assets
  (4,710,867)   (8,080)     (4,718,947)
Purchases   1,781,138       1,781,138
Sale proceeds   (1,639,018)   (895,986)     (2,535,004)
Transfers in-out of Level 3     (750,000)     (750,000)
Ending balance –
December 31, 2011
$ 55,130,898 $ 9,983,883 $ 100 $ 65,114,881
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date $ (5,433,722) $ (8,080) $ $ (5,441,802)

Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) from Level 3 investments included in changes in net assets include net investment gains of $1,379,647 and $722,855 for the periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and net unrealized investment gains (losses) of $9,632,708 and $(5,441,802) for the periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Note 4 – Credit Concentration

Aside from its holdings in the Kellogg Company, the Foundation’s portfolio of investments is highly diversified; however, at December 31, 2012 and 2011, 27% of the total market value of securities, and 74% and 82%, respectively, of dividend income in each year are attributable to ownership of Kellogg Company stock.

Note 5 – Grants

Grants are expensed upon approval by the Board of Trustees, payable upon the performance of specified conditions, and paid when the specified conditions are satisfied. Discretionary grants in amounts up to $10,000 and cumulative for the year up to $800,000 and $700,000 for the periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, are recommended by the program officers and approved by the executive director, expensed upon approval, and ratified by the Board of Trustees at the following board meeting. Grants that are cancelled or in excess of needed amounts are included as a reduction of grant expense in the year they are cancelled or returned.

Note 6 – Leases

The Foundation occupies office space in the Landmark Office Towers under a lease that terminates on December 31, 2018. Base annual rentals are $120,080 for the remaining term of the lease, with escalation charges from these base rentals. There are renewal options for additional periods. Rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 amounted to $133,355 and $130,824, respectively.

The future minimum lease commitments for the next five years under leases with terms in excess of one year are as follows:

2013 $ 123,833
2014   127,585
2015   127,585
2016   129,461
2017   131,337
Thereafter   131,337
  $ 771,138

Note 7 – Net Assets

Net assets include two board-designated funds (principal and income) both of which consist entirely of unrestricted net assets. The principal fund consists of investments in securities and receives the realized and unrealized gains or losses on those assets. The income fund receives interest and dividends on the principal fund investments which are used for grants and administrative expenses. The statements of financial position included the following income fund accounts:

    2012   2011
Cash $ 2,152,863 $ 1,628,116
Receivables   714,767   657,386
Other assets   53,240   38,588
Due to principal fund   (1,986,206)   (1,637,922)
Accounts payable   (497,563)   (473,388)
Grants payable   (10,540,500)   (5,721,094)
Deferred federal excise tax   2,542   2,352
  $ (10,100,857) $ (5,505,962)

The following is a summary of the changes in total net assets:

    2012   2011
Income fund $ (4,594,895) $ 2,444,011
Principal fund   31,941,842   (21,752,530)
Increase (decrease) in net assets   27,346,947   (19,308,519)
Net assets – beginning   414,746,944   434,055,463
Net assets – ending $ 442,093,891 $ 414,746,944

The change in individual funds includes transfers by the Foundation of $20,258,568 in 2012 and $18,593,560 in 2011 from the principal fund to the income fund.

Note 8 – Employee Benefit Plan

The Foundation has an employee’s tax-sheltered annuity plan for all eligible employees. Such a plan is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Employer contributions are required at 9% of the participants’ compensation up to the social security wage base for the year and 14.7% of the participant’s compensation in excess of this wage base, with a limit of $250,000 and $245,000 of compensation for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Employer contributions to the plan for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 amounted to $119,974 and $124,110, respectively. Participants are also permitted to make salary reduction contributions to the plan.

Note 9 – Excise Taxes

The Foundation is exempt from Federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the IRC, but is subject to a 2% (1% if certain criteria are met) Federal excise tax on net investment income, including net realized gains, as defined by the IRC.

Deferred Federal excise taxes are provided on the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments and interest and dividend income and certain expenses being reported for financial statement purposes in different periods than for tax purposes.

Current excise taxes were provided at 1% and 2% for 2012 and 2011, respectively, and deferred excise taxes were provided at 2% for 2012 and 2011. The current and deferred portions of the excise tax provisions were $428,626 and $480,029 respectively, netting to $908,655 in 2012. The current and deferred portions of the excise tax provisions were $506,692 and $(622,737), respectively, netting to $(116,045) in 2011.

The Organization follows the provisions of FASB ASC 740-10, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” which provides guidance on the recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements and provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition issues. Management has evaluated and concluded that there were no material uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the accompanying financial statements.

Accrued interest relating to uncertain tax positions would be recorded as a component of interest expense and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions would be recorded as a component of general and administrative expenses.

The Federal tax returns of the Organization for 2010, 2011, and 2012 are subject to examination by the IRS, generally for three years after they were filed.

Note 10 – Subsequent Events

The Organization has evaluated subsequent events from the statement of financial position date through April 10, 2013.

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Trustees, The George Gund Foundation

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of The George Gund Foundation (an Ohio private foundation), which comprise the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related statements of activities and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The George Gund Foundation at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its activities and its cash flows for the years then ended, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Walthall, Drake & Wallace LLP

Certified Public Accountants

Cleveland, Ohio
April 10, 2013

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